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Introduction Filing an FIR (First Information Report) is a fundamental right of every citizen in India when a cognizable offense occurs. Yet, there are instances when police refuse to register an FIR, causing confusion and frustration. This guide explains your legal rights and remedies , incorporating both the traditional CrPC framework and the updated provisions under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS) . Following these steps ensures that your complaint is legally recognized and acted upon. > See ( How to File an FIR in India : Step-by-step Guide ) for a detailed FIR format. 1. Know Your Rights Under Section 173(1) of BNSS, a police officer must register information about a cognizable offense  if the report discloses a prima-facie case. Key points include: * Zero FIR : Citizens can register an FIR at any police station, regardless of the jurisdiction of the crime. * Copy of FIR : Complainants are entitled to a free copy of the FIR immediately. * Electronic fili...

This article is written for public legal awareness in simple language. It explains basic procedures and citizen rights as per current Indian law. Introduction Filing a First Information Report (FIR) is the first step when reporting a crime in India. Many citizens are unsure about how to file one, what documents are needed, and what to do if the police refuse. In this guide, we will explain everything in simple language , step by step, so you can file an FIR confidently and understand your legal rights. Why Filing an FIR is Important An FIR is the official written complaint  recorded by the police about a cognizable offense. It is important because:  It triggers investigation  by the police.  Protects your legal rights .  Acts as proof of reporting  the crime.  Is required for insurance claims, legal proceedings, or court cases . Without an FIR, the police cannot start formal investigations. Photo by Scott Graham on Unsplash What is an FIR? FIR stands f...